{"id":428,"date":"2020-10-11T13:00:04","date_gmt":"2020-10-11T09:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/?p=428"},"modified":"2025-10-04T16:35:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-04T13:05:44","slug":"%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%87-%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%be%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3-%db%b2%db%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/?p=428","title":{"rendered":"45 – \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 . \u0634 743 . \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 : 21 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a 1360 . \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06f2\u06f7"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u0634 \u06f7\u06f4\u06f3<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 21 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc :<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06f2\u06f7<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/strong>
\n\u0634 \u06f7\u06f4\u06f3<\/strong>
\n\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f3\u06f1 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u062f<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/strong>
\n\u0634 \u06f7\u06f4\u06f3<\/strong>
\n\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f3\u06f1 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u0635 \u06f2 . \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/strong>
\n\u0634 \u06f7\u06f4\u06f3<\/strong>
\n\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f3\u06f1 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u0635 \u06f5\u06f9<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06f2\u06f7<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0647\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631<\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648<\/strong>
\n\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1905 <\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u06a9\u067e\u06cc<\/a><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u062f\u0631\u0633 27<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\ud83d\udece \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f .<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\"\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/strong>
\n\u0634 \u06f7\u06f4\u06f3<\/strong>
\n\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f3\u06f1 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0<\/strong>
\n\u0635 \u06f5\u06f9<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06f2\u06f7<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2b50\ufe0f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1905<\/strong>
\n\ud83d\udde3 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f .<\/strong>
\n\ud83c\udf37 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/strong>
\n\u0634 \u06f7\u06f4\u06f3<\/strong>
\n\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f3\u06f1 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0<\/strong>
\n\u0635 \u06f5\u06f9<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06f2\u06f7<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2b50\ufe0f \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1908<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/strong>
\n\u0634 \u06f7\u06f4\u06f3<\/strong>
\n\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f3\u06f1 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0<\/strong>
\n\u0635 \u06f5\u06f9<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06f2\u06f7<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2b50\ufe0f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/strong>
\n\u0634 \u06f7\u06f4\u06f3<\/strong>
\n\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f3\u06f1 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u067e\u0634\u062a \u062c\u0644\u062f<\/strong><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634 \u06f7\u06f4\u06f3 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 21 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc : \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06f2\u06f7   \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634 \u06f7\u06f4\u06f3 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f3\u06f1 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u062f   \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634 \u06f7\u06f4\u06f3 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f3\u06f1… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[367,110,43,463,397,381,54,69,461],"class_list":["post-428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--3---","tag----uea","tag-110","tag-43","tag-463","tag--1360-","tag-381","tag-54","tag-69","tag-461"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=428"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3068,"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428\/revisions\/3068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}