{"id":363,"date":"2020-10-10T18:47:37","date_gmt":"2020-10-10T15:17:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/?p=363"},"modified":"2025-10-03T23:18:57","modified_gmt":"2025-10-03T19:48:57","slug":"%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%87-%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%be%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%db%b2%db%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/?p=363","title":{"rendered":"40 – \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 . \u0634 738 . \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 17 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646 1360 – \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u062f\u0631\u0633 23"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud83d\udcd6<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 . \u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f8 . \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f7 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0 . <\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u062f<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f8 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f7 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0 \u0635 2 . \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a . \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0634\u0634 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06cc 59 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 . \u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f8 . \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f7 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0 .<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u0635 \u06f1\u06f9 . \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0632 . \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06cc \u06f2\u06f3<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 . \u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f8 . \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f7 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0 . \u0635 \u06f1\u06f9 . \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0632 . \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06cc \u06f2\u06f3<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 . \u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f8 . \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f7 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0 . <\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u0635 \u06f5\u06f9 . \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06f2\u06f3 .<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 .<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . <\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . <\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 . <\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646 . <\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u0627 .<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u06cc . <\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u06a9\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 .<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627 ( \u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 ) .<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/a>\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 .\u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f8 .<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f7 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0 . \u0635 \u06f5\u06f9 . \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06f2\u06f3\u00a0 \ud83d\udcd6 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 .<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\n
\n

\"\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 .\u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f8 . <\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f7 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0 . \u0635 \u06f5\u06f9 . \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06f2\u06f3 \ud83d\udcd6 \u0633\u062e\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 .<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\n


\n\"\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 .\u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f8 . \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f7 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0 . \u0635 \u06f5\u06f9 . \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06f2\u06f3 . <\/strong><\/h5>\n
\ud83d\udcd6 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . ( \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u0646\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 … )<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 .\u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f8 . \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f7 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0 . \u0635 \u06f5\u06f9 . \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06f2\u06f3 . <\/strong><\/h5>\n
\ud83d\udcd6 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a . <\/strong><\/h5>\n
1- \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a . <\/strong><\/h5>\n
2 – \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0647 <\/strong><\/h5>\n
3 – \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06a9<\/strong><\/h5>\n
4- \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 <\/strong><\/h5>\n
5-\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc <\/strong><\/h5>\n
6 – \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0639) \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc .<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 .\u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f8 . \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f7 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0 . \u0635 \u06f5\u06f9 . \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06f2\u06f3 . \ud83d\udcd6 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06f4 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 . \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u0627 . \u06a9\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646 . \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \ud83d\udece \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06f4 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 .<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 .\u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f8 .<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f7 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0 . \u0635 \u06f5\u06f9 . \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06f2\u06f3 <\/strong><\/h5>\n
<\/h5>\n
\ud83d\udcd6 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u06f1\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 . \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

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