{"id":337,"date":"2020-10-10T17:27:13","date_gmt":"2020-10-10T13:57:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/?p=337"},"modified":"2025-09-19T17:45:35","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T14:15:35","slug":"%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%87-%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%be%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%db%b2%db%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/?p=337","title":{"rendered":"38 – \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 . \u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f5 . \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9 – \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u062f\u0631\u0633\u06f2\u06f1"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f5 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u062f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/strong>
\n\u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f5<\/strong>
\n\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9<\/strong>
\n\u0635 \u06f2 . \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f5 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9 \u0635 \u06f1\u06f9 . \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f5 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9 \u0635 \u06f1\u06f9 .<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f5 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9 \u0635 \u06f5\u06f9<\/strong><\/h5>\n
<\/h5>\n
\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06f2\u06f1<\/strong><\/h5>\n
<\/h5>\n
\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06af <\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u06cc <\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u06af\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f5 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9 \u0635 \u06f5\u06f9 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06f2\u06f1 <\/strong><\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\ud83c\udf38 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1910 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 1289 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a .<\/strong><\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f5 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9 \u0635 \u06f5\u06f9 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06f2\u06f1\u00a0\ud83c\udf38 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/a>

\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f5 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9 \u0635 \u06f5\u06f9 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06f2\u06f1<\/strong><\/h5>\n
<\/h5>\n
\ud83c\udf38 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u0622\u06af\u0647\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f5 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u062c\u0644\u062f<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f5 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u062f   \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f5 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9 \u0635 \u06f2 . \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a   \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634 \u06f7\u06f3\u06f5 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[43,82,384,334,80,54,69,76,81],"class_list":["post-337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--3---","tag-43","tag-82","tag--1289-","tag--1359-","tag-80","tag-54","tag-69","tag-76","tag-81"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=337"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2957,"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337\/revisions\/2957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}