{"id":263,"date":"2019-01-06T20:01:47","date_gmt":"2019-01-06T16:31:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/?p=263"},"modified":"2025-09-13T00:38:13","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T21:08:13","slug":"%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%be%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/?p=263","title":{"rendered":"31 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u2013 \u0634 727 \u2013 22 \u062f\u06cc 1359 \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 . \u062f\u0631\u0633 16 + \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 :<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a 16<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 : <\/strong>\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u00a0: <\/strong>\u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n

\r\n\r\n<\/h4>\r\n

\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 :\u00a0 <\/strong>727<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n

\r\n\r\n<\/h4>\r\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u00a0: <\/strong>22 \u062f\u06cc 1359 <\/strong><\/h4>\r\n

\r\n\r\n<\/h4>\r\n

\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a : <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02 ( \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a) \u00a019( \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a \u0648 \u0622\u06af\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a059 (\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628)<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n

\r\n\r\n<\/h4>\r\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06cc 18 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u00a0” \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n

\r\n\r\n<\/h4>\r\n

\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u00a0\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u00a0\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 4 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f .<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n

\r\n\r\n<\/h4>\r\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 : <\/strong>\u062f\u0631\u0633\u00a0 \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u00a0 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u2013 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 <\/strong><\/h4>\r\n

\r\n\r\n<\/h4>\r\n

\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u00a0: <\/strong>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc <\/strong><\/h4>\r\n

\r\n\r\n<\/h4>\r\n

\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a :<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 1<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n

\r\n\r\n<\/h4>\r\n

\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 <\/strong>: 3 ( \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a )<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n

\r\n\r\n<\/h4>\r\n

\u067e\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc :<\/strong> \u00a0\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a . \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n

\r\n\r\n<\/h4>\r\n

\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0633 :<\/strong> \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f .<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u06f1\u06f6<\/strong>

\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u203a\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb

\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc :\u00a0 \u06f7 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f9

<\/h4>\r\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\r\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634 \u06f7\u06f4\u06f7 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f2\u06f2 \u062f\u06cc \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u062f<\/h4>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\r\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634 \u06f7\u06f4\u06f7 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f2\u06f2 \u062f\u06cc \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9 \u0635 \u06f2 . \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/h4>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a>

\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\r\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634 \u06f7\u06f4\u06f7 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f2\u06f2 \u062f\u06cc \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9 \u0635 \u06f1\u06f8 . \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d\u06cc<\/h4>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\r\n

\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634 \u06f7\u06f4\u06f7 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f2\u06f2 \u062f\u06cc \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9 \u0635 \u06f1\u06f8 . \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d\u06cc<\/h4>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\r\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634 \u06f7\u06f4\u06f7 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f2\u06f2 \u062f\u06cc \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9 \u0635 \u06f1\u06f9 .<\/h4>\r\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645<\/h4>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634 \u06f7\u06f4\u06f7 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f2\u06f2 \u062f\u06cc \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9 \u0635 \u06f1\u06f9 .<\/strong>
\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n
\u00a0<\/div>\r\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\r\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634 \u06f7\u06f4\u06f7 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f2\u06f2 \u062f\u06cc \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9 \u0635 \u06f5\u06f9 . \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06f1\u06f6 .<\/h4>\r\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 : \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc ( \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 ) \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc ( \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647 \u06cc \u06a9\u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06af \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f ) .<\/h4>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e<\/a><\/p>\r\n

\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634 \u06f7\u06f4\u06f7 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f2\u06f2 \u062f\u06cc \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9 \u0635 \u06f5\u06f9 . \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06f1\u06f6<\/h4>\r\n

\u00a0<\/h4>\r\n

.\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 :\u00a0 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631 \u060c\u00a0 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u00a0 \u060c\u00a0 \u0628\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/h4>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\r\n

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