{"id":109,"date":"2014-09-17T10:54:44","date_gmt":"2014-09-17T06:24:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/?p=109"},"modified":"2025-09-09T23:12:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T19:42:17","slug":"%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%e2%80%8c%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%db%b1%db%b3%db%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/?p=109","title":{"rendered":"12 &#8211; \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 . \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f7"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647: \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0634<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f7 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc (\u06f2\u06f5\u06f3\u06f7 \u0634)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u06cc: \u06f1\u06f9 \u062a\u0627 \u06f3\u06f7 (\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u06f1\u06f9 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646: \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0637 (\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 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\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc: \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u06f1\u06f9 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647\u0654 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u062b\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0633: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.espero.ir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u06f1<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647: \u06f2 (\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f7 \u0648 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f8 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u00ab<a href=\"http:\/\/opac.nlai.ir\/opac-prod\/bibliographic\/743516\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645<\/a>\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06f3\u06f7\u06f1 \u0648 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target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-110\" class=\"wp-image-110\" src=\"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc-\u0633\u0627\u0644-\u0633\u0648\u0645-\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-\u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f7-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f7\" width=\"519\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc-\u0633\u0627\u0644-\u0633\u0648\u0645-\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-\u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f7-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc-\u0633\u0627\u0644-\u0633\u0648\u0645-\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-\u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f7-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc-\u0633\u0627\u0644-\u0633\u0648\u0645-\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-\u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f7.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 519px) 100vw, 519px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-110\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f7<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<h4><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc-\u0633\u0627\u0644-\u0633\u0648\u0645-\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-\u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f7.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f7<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647: \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f7 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc (\u06f2\u06f5\u06f3\u06f7 \u0634) \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u06cc: \u06f1\u06f9 \u062a\u0627 \u06f3\u06f7 (\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u06f1\u06f9 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647) \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646: \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u06cc&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[267],"tags":[27,350,24,21,28,25,29,26,9,30],"class_list":["post-109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-267","tag-27","tag--1357-","tag-24","tag-21","tag-28","tag-25","tag-29","tag-26","tag-9","tag-30"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=109"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2842,"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109\/revisions\/2842"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}