{"id":103,"date":"2014-08-16T09:44:46","date_gmt":"2014-08-16T05:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/?p=103"},"modified":"2025-09-09T23:08:12","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T19:38:12","slug":"%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%db%8c%d8%8c-%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b2%d8%b1%da%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/?p=103","title":{"rendered":"11 &#8211; \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af &#8211; \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/opac.nlai.ir\/opac-prod\/bibliographic\/868840\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0622\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627 &#8211; \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f6 \u0647. \u0634.<br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u06f3\u06f3\u06f9 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647<br \/>\n<strong>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u06f8\u06f2<br \/>\n<strong>\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<br \/>\n<strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628:<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0639\u062c)<br \/>\n\u0628\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648<\/a> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc: \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u06af \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n<strong>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0645.<\/h4>\n<h4>\n<strong>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u06f1-\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc (\u0639\u062c)\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/h4>\n<h4>\n\u06f2-\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u0654 \u06f4\u06f1\u06f0 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/h4>\n<h4>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u0654 \u06f8\u06f0 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u0654 \u06f8\u06f0 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u00ab\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646<br \/>\n\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u00bb \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0645.<\/h4>\n<h4>\n\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647: \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06f2 (\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644)<\/h4>\n<h4>\n<strong>\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0654 \u06f2<\/h4>\n<h4>\n\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0633: \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.espero.ir\/?p=3652\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0645.<\/h4>\n<h4>\n\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f: \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 (\u06f2\u06f5 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06f9\u06f3) \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/h4>\n<h4>\n<strong>\u067e\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 (\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a) \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0645.<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/\u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc_\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc_\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-105\" src=\"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/\u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc_\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc_\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/\u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc_\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc_\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/\u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc_\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc_\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bibliografio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/\u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc_\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc_\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647: \u0622\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc 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